Markus Ruhl





Markus Rühl (born 22 February 1972 in Darmstadt, Germany) is an IFBB professional bodybuilder. Rühl began training at the age of 19 following a doctor's recommendation after sustaining a knee injury while playing soccer. At 120 lb., Rühl began training hard six days a week until deciding to compete on a professional level four years later. During this period he worked as a used car salesman. He possesses some of the biggest shoulders in bodybuilding history, and is one of the strongest bodybuilders alive along with Johnnie O. Jackson, Dennis Wolf and Ronnie Coleman

Competitive Record

* 2009 Mr. Olympia - 15th

* 2009 New York Pro - 3rd,

* 2006 IFBB Austria Pro Grand Prix - 3rd

* 2006 Mr. Olympia - 8th AdLr

* 2005 Mr. Olympia - 15th

* 2004 Mr. Olympia - 5th

* 2003 Arnold Classic - 3rd

* 2002 Mr. Olympia - 8th

* 2002 Night of Champions XIV - 1st

* 2002 Toronto Pro Classic - 2nd

* 2001 Mr. Olympia - 14th

* 2000 MR OLYMPIA - 7th

* 2000 JOE WEIDER'S WORLD PRO CUP - 5th

* 2000 Grand Prix England - 5th

* 2000 Night of Champions - IFBB—2nd

* 2000 Toronto Pro - IFBB—1st

* 1999 Grand Prix England - IFBB—7th

* 1999 Joe Weiders Pro World - IFBB—7th

* 1999 Mr. Olympia - IFBB—10th

* 1999 Night of Champions - IFBB—4th


Stats


* Height: 5'10" (1.78 m)

* Off Season Weight: 320-340 lb. (145.14-154.22 kg)

* Competition Weight: 280-295lb. (130.4 kg)

* Arm Size: 24" (61 cm)(contest)

* Leg Size: 34" (86 cm)(contest)

* Chest Size: 60" (152 cm) Max Bench at 600lb.

How to Begin Body Building: Tips for Success






Bodybuilding Plan

The hard way means to go into the gym and start pounding the weights and equipment without knowing how to use it. The best way, or the easy way, is to prepare a proper well etched out plan for yourself. Start with a solid workout plan and get it all written down on paper.


Bodybuilding - Do Not Give Up

Preparing a workout plan is in many ways comparable to the sort of New Year resolution planning we all tend to do. Of course most of us tend to give up the resolutions within a day or two, but to achieve a well sculpted body there is no giving up.

Promises, also, are hard to keep, simply because we tend to make difficult promises. Most of us do not stick by the resolutions we make at the beginning of the year because our goals are not realistic. When we promise to quit smoking in the new year we ignore the fact that giving up smoking is a gradual process and needs time.

So the smart way to give up smoking would be to smoke about 4 cigarettes a day, then bring it down to 2 and so on. There is no point expecting to give up smoking just like that simply because we have promised to.



Bodybuilding Goal

Similarly, when you plan your bodybuilding regime keep in mind that it needs a set of achievable goals to really work out. You wont turn into a Stallone in a month so don't expect to. Give yourself a relaxed time limit of 6 months for that. Also, remember when you are just beginning you will not have the kind of stamina a professional athlete or an experience bodybuilder will have so don't get disheartened if you can't keep up. You have nothing to prove to anyone else so relax and progress slowly



Bodybuilding Regime

When you start your regime keep it to no more than 2 days in a week.
-Make sure you have at least 2 hours of time so that you don't have to hurry through the workout.
-Start with a few cardio exercises so as to charge your muscles up.
-Spend a bit of time on the treadmill or try some spinning, anything that will pump up your heart to about 80% of its usual capacity is a good choice.
-If you don't want to begin with the cardiovascular exercises make sure you do them after your exercise regime so as to help your body burn more fat.

Gain mass

Step 1



Measure your body fat percentage (using a body-fat analyzer or body-fat scale) before making dietary or exercise changes; this way you'll be able to track your progress.

Step 2



Strength train to build lean body mass. Work the major muscle groups, including the quadriceps (thighs), hamstrings, glutes (rear end), back, chest, shoulders, arms and abdominals. Look into home gyms that work as many different muscle groups as possible. Home gyms are frequently less expensive than a gym membership and more convenient to use.

Step 3



Realize there is no such thing as spot reducing. You can increase the strength of a certain part of your body, but unless you shed the overall excess body fat, you won't be able to see the definition.

Step 4




Expend more calories than you consume. Any activity, from mowing the lawn to vacuuming the carpet, burns calories and helps to create a caloric deficit, resulting in fat loss. Losing fat will help reveal your hidden muscles.

Step 5



Include cardiovascular training in your workout. Aerobic exercise will increase the number of calories you burn and enhance your endurance.

Step 6



Keep in mind that to lose one pound of fat, you have to create a calorie deficit of 3,500 calories. Reducing calorie consumption or increasing activity by 500 calories each day will result in one pound of fat loss per week. Keep an updated food and exercise journal to track your calorie intake and expenditure.

How to Increase Your Stamina Daily

Step 1



Make sure you're sleeping properly. In fact don't over sleep, that can make you tired as well. Your sleeping hours should be 8-9 hours, to get the proper stamina, and energy to get you through the day. Go to bed at consistent hours.

Step 2



Get enough fluids in you, especially water. Water gives you lasting energy and absorbs nutrients. Drink 8-10 glasses of cold water daily.

Step 3



Drink coffee in the morning. Don't rely strictly on caffeine, though. Caffeine will give you a quick fix, but it won't last daily, unless you just constantly drink caffeine all day, which isn't very healthy and leads to sleeping problems. Red Bull isn't bad, too. I guess this is a way to start the morning off, but don't drink coffee throughout the day.

Step 4





Start to workout. Believe it or not, it does give you more energy. It's okay to be active. Working out requires energy.

Step 5



Take breaks. Don't work nonstop and over do it. Have moments to relax and enjoy yourself in the day. Take a moment to clear your mind. Stress can cause lack-of energy.

Step 6




Start eating better and take vitamins for energy. You can find a lot of vitamins that boost your stamina, like Vitamin B, B3-Niacin, Folic Acid. Start eating more fruits and vegetables as well. Avoid drinking a lot of alcohol. Find some energy bars, the seem to help as well.

Step 7



Eat breakfast in the morning. Breakfast is the most important meal and gives you the energy you need to start the day off right. Going an entire day on an empty stomach is tiring. Eat a healthy breakfast in the morning.

Step 8




Take Virgin Coconut Oil. I'm finding out so many benefits from Virgin Coconut Oil, this is useful as an energy diet. This in fact gives you a lot more energy and nutrition. Overall very healthy for your diet. Check more article of mine, to find out more about Virgin Coconut oil.

2009 IFBB Iron Man



THE 20TH ANNUAL IRON MAN PRO! HISTORIC EVENT.

This annual Californian Pro event was held, along with the LA FIT EXPO, in the Los Angeles Convention Center on January 24th.

The show opened with Lonnie Teper’s tribute to the winners of the Iron Man contests over the past 19 years as a prelude to this the 20th year of the event. The past winners who were present were then presented on stage such as Shawn Ray, Chris Cormier, Flex Wheeler, Jay Cutler, Dexter Jackson and Phil Heath. This was a special moment for a group photograph with contest promoter John Balik.

There were 28 competitors from 14 countries making this an extremely even lineup. The top five were as follows:

1. Silvio Samuel - Spain
2. Moe Elmoussawi - NZ
3. Ronny Rockel - Germany
4. Hidetada Yamagishi - Japan
5. Ahmad Haidar - Lebanon


1 Silvio Samuel



2Moe Elmoussawi



3Ronny Rockel



4 Hidetada Yamagishi



5 Ahmad Haidar


6 Eddie Abbew



7 Mohammad Bannout



8 Mark Dugdale



9 Marcus Haley


10 Johnnie Jackson



11 Troy Alves



12 Oliver Adzievski




13 Martin Kjellstrom




14 Thomas Benagli



15 Constantino Demetriou

16 Adorthus Cherry

16 Aiman Faour

16 Cesar Mendible-Baptista

16 Daron Lytle

16 DeShaun Grimez

16 Don Long

16 Evgeny Mishin

16 Fedel Clarke

16 Marc Lavoie

16 Oleg Empelyanov

16 Omar Deckard

16 Rusty Jeffers

16 Tamer El Shahat

Bodybuilding for Beginner






You have decided to start bodybuilding. So you have your own expectations of how it will be and what you will get. May be your primary goal is just to get rid of unwanted fat to look more attractive and younger? Or you are interested in competitive bodybuilding? This sport - the bodybuilding - is good for everybody.

Here are some points before you start

* Be realistic - set up your goals and follow them. To see significant changes in strength and mass takes time, probably two - three months, but persistence and dedication is what you need.
* There is no program that's right for everyone. Every training person has different motivations, desires and genetic potential, and each must make his or her own adjustments in putting together a particular program.
* You should consult your physician if you are over 40 or have had any sort of previous injury or impairment.

If you are starting bodybuilding for the very first time (means that you have never lifted anything heavier than a hamburger) I would advise you to start from the exercises without weights. Try the following routine:

Shoulder-width grip Chin-Ups: you have to chin-up as much as you can. The goal is to complete 50 repetitions in one workout, no matter how much sets you will do. Even if you can do only 1 repetition per set it's not a reason to worry. Just do as many sets as you need to complete 50 reps. First two weeks do as much reps as you can and if, for instance, 7 reps is still your limit, just try to add one more rep on the next workouts. If you can not chin up - do front pulldowns instead. But remember: the more you chin up the wider you are.

2. Parallel Bars Dips: This exercise works the triceps and chest muscles, involving front delts. Use a little wider than shoulder width grip. Try to do 3-5 sets of 15 full reps. If you lean too far forward it turns into more of a chest exercise. If you keep a body from leaning far forward it works more triceps.

3. Crunches: While lying on the floor, place your feet against a wall so that your lower legs form about a 90-degree angle with your upper legs, and your upper legs form a 90-degree angle with your torso. Place your hands across your chest or at the side of your head and maintain this position throughout the exercise. Bring yourself up using the power of your abs. As your upper body begins to rise off the floor, concentrate on the effort in your abdominals rather than on how high up you can go. Do 3 sets of as many reps as you can.

Rest about five days after your first workout. Than you can train twice a week. Keep training this way 2-3 weeks or more (depends on your own feelings)

When you feel it's time to do more, you can add Light Weight Barbell Squats before the first exercise. Light weight means that you can easily complete a set of 15 reps. 2-3 sets at the beginning of above mentioned routine will be good. Also you can add barbell lying press for your pectoral muscles development. 2 sets of 15 reps will be enough. You can do it instead of Dips or before them.

Well, what we have now?
1. Squats
2. Chin-Ups or Front Pulldowns
3. Bench Press
4. Dips
5.Crunches

Continue this routine during 3-4 weeks and then add more exercises: Biceps Curls (after bench press), Military press, Calf raises, Shrugs and split your body parts training in 2 days.

Now your routine looks as follows:

Day 1:
1. Squats 2 x 12
2. Bench Press 2 x 15
3. Chin-Ups 2 x max
4. Barbell Biceps Curl 2 x 12
5. Crunches 3 x max

Day 2:
1.Military Press 2 x 12
2. Dips 2 x 12
3. Shrugs 1 x 15
4. Calf Raises 2 x 25
5. Reverse Crunches 3 x max

Two workouts per week - that is enough for mass and strength. From the first workout up to this one you need just 1.5 - 2 month of beginning period. You can train and gain mass during the months using this workout routine.

Notes:

* Your workout should not be longer than one hour.
* Eat 5-6 meals per day.
* Sleep at least 8 hours.
* If you feel muscles or joints pain, take a tablet of aspirin or ibuprofen that will reduce unpleasant feelings. But if the pain insists - stop training and consult your physician immediately.

2009-arnold-classic winners

Kai GREENE – 2009 Arnold Classic Winner interviewed by Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger



Branch WARREN – Most Muscular Award presented by Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger




Victor MARTINEZ (Dominican Republic) – 2nd




Toney FREEMAN (USA) – 4th




Silvio SAMUEL (Spain) – 5th





Moe ELMOUSSAWI (New Zealand) – 6th




Dennis JAMES (Germany) – 7th




Sergey SHELESTOV (Russia) – 8th



Johnnie JACKSON (USA) – 9th



Ronny ROCKEL (Germany) – 10th




Gustavo BADELL (Puerto Rico) – 11th




Ahmad HAIDAR (Lebanon) – 12th




Marcus HALEY (USA) – 13th


Arnold Classic



The Arnold Classic, renamed Arnold Fitness Weekend, is an annual bodybuilding competition, named after Arnold Schwarzenegger. It takes place in late February or early March in Columbus, Ohio, United States.

It is considered the most lucrative competition in bodybuilding, with a number of large prizes. Most notably, first prize consists of $130,000 check, a Hummer vehicle, and a Audemars Piguet watch. The Arnold Classic rivals the Mr. Olympia in prestige and popularity.[citation needed] Like most bodybuilding competitions it is always hotly contested, and often only one or two competition points will separate the winners.

The Arnold Classic includes three different competitions for women: Ms. International, Fitness International, and Figure International. It has also been expanded to feature gymnastics, cheerleading, dance, fencing, table tennis, yoga, martial arts, strongman competitions, archery, wrestling, powerlifting and many other sports.

The Arnold Strongman Classic is now one of the most high profile events in the strongman calendar. Beginning in 2006, events in boxing, martial arts and figure skating were added at Nationwide Arena.

The Arnold Expo is held in the Greater Columbus Convention Center, while finals of the bodybuilding, fitness, figure, and strongman competitions are held in the Franklin County Veterans Memorial Auditorium. The date for the 2010 event was March 4 - March 7, 2010.

WINNERS OF ARNOLD CLASSIC


Year Arnold Classic
1989 Rich Gaspari
1990 Mike Ashley
1991 Shawn Ray
1992 Vince Taylor
1993 Flex Wheeler
1994 Kevin Levrone
1995 Mike Francois
1996 Kevin Levrone
1997 Flex Wheeler
1998 Flex Wheeler
1999 Nasser El Sonbaty
2000 Flex Wheeler
2001 Ronnie Coleman
2002 Jay Cutler
2003 Jay Cutler
2004 Jay Cutler
2005 Dexter Jackson
2006 Dexter Jackson
2007 Victor Martinez
2008 Dexter Jackson
2009 Kai Greene
2010 Kai Greene

Milk Nutritional Value




Milk Nutritional Value


Milk is an unavoidable part of human diet. Different types of milk that we consume include different kinds of nutrients. Milk provides us with minerals, protein, fat, carbohydrate, and vitamins. So it is also called as a complete diet.

It is recommended that every human being should consume a certain amount of milk for fulfilling their nutritional deficits. Milk can be consumed either as a drink or in the form of milk-derivates like dairy products. Here is the chart that explains the nutritional value of 100 gms milk.


Nutrient Unit Cow Goat Sheep WaterBuffalo
Energy Kcal 66 60 95 110
Water Gram 87.8 88.9 83.0 81.1
Protein Gram 3.2 3.1 5.4 4.5
Fat Gram 3.9 3.5 6.0 8.0
Carbohydrate Gram 4.8 4.4 5.1 4.9
Saturated Fatty Acids Gram 2.4 2.3 3.8 4.3
Monounsaturated Fatty Acids Gram 1.1 0.8 1.5 1.7
Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Gram 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2
Cholesterol Milligram 14 10 11 8
Calcium IU 120 100 170 195

Bodybuilding Tips For Beginners

Bodybuilding Tips For Beginners

* Choosing a gym becomes one of the foremost concerns of bodybuilding. Make sure that the gym you choose is a clean and well-equipped one, with a good ambience. A gym that is nearby to your place will save your time apart from being convenient.
* It is very important to set realistic goals for yourself. Remember, you need to strengthen your muscles, before building them. Time does not have a relation with bodybuilding. It does not count how fast you build your body, but how much you can.
* Your mental frame of mind has important connection with your body. Remember, when your mind thinks positively that you can develop, your body respond automatically.
* Finding a training partner can prove to be very beneficial. You can have healthy competition with him. It would also help in motivating you to workout harder.
* Since you are in the initial stages, explore the different exercises. It will give you an idea about which exercise works best for you. A greater understanding of your body will lead to better results.
* A frequent change in training program can act to your advantage, such as a change in the rest time between sets and exercises. Remember, to train every body part once a week.
* You must realize that every day is not the same and that some days your body would work better than the rest of the days. Do not stress out your body, when it calls for rest.
* Before plunging to weight lifting exercises, make sure you indulge in some basic warm-up and light cardio stretches. This would improve your body flexibility and also minimize the risk of injury.
* Balanced diet is also an important consideration to make during bodybuilding. Consume four to seven small meals a day. Indulge in a lot of protein and carbs diet. Taking carbohydrates after the workout acts beneficially. On the contrary, impinge on fat, sugar and salt usage. Instead, go for low-fat or non-fat products.
* Choosing an exercise routine can be advantageous. An effective workout will include legs (squats, lunges, leg extensions, leg curls and leg press), shoulders (military press, dumbbell raises and side laterals), chest (bench press, flyes and dips), back (pull-ups, rows, deadlifts and lat pull-downs), arms (ez-bar curls, barbell curls and dumbbell curls), abs (hanging leg raises and incline crunches) and cardio (for the heart).
* It is very important that you should keep breathing while performing workouts. This way you would supply oxygen to the body, which is very necessary for muscle growth.
* Proteins are the building blocks of our body. Consuming protein powder supplement or shakes can be useful in achieving lean muscle mass.
* Lastly, take appropriate rest and do not over stress your body. Remember. It the only way your body would regain back the strength for the next day's workout.

Bodybuilding




Guide to Self-Control from masturbate

1. Never touch the intimate parts of your body except during normal toilet processes. Avoid being alone as much as possible. Find good company and stay in this good company.

2. If you are associated with other persons having this same problem, you must break off their friendship. Never associate with other people having the same weakness. Don't suppose that two of you will quit together, you never will. You must get away from people of that kind. Just to be in their presence will keep your problem foremost in your mind. The problem must be taken out of your mind for that is where it really exists. Your mind must be on other and more wholesome things.

3. When you bathe, do not admire yourself in a mirror. Never stay in the bath more than five or six minutes -- just long enough to bathe and dry and dress and then get out of the bathroom into a room where you will have some member of your family present.

4. When in bed, if that is where you have your problem for the most part, dress yourself for the night so securely that you cannot easily touch your vital parts, and so that it would be difficult and time consuming for you to remove those clothes. By the time you started to remove protective clothing you would have sufficiently controlled your thinking that the temptation would leave you.

5. If the temptation seems overpowering while you are in bed, get out of bed and go into the kitchen and fix yourself a snack, even if it is in the middle of the night, and even if you are not hungry, and despite your fears of gaining weight. The purpose behind this suggestion is that you get your mind on something else. You are the subject of your thoughts, so to speak.

6. Never read pornographic material. Never read about your problem. Keep it out of mind. Remember -- "First a thought, then an act." The thought pattern must be changed. You must not allow this problem to remain in your mind. When you accomplish that, you soon will be free of the act.

7. Put wholesome thoughts into your mind at all times. Read good books -- Church books -- Scriptures -- Sermons of the Brethren. Make a daily habit of reading at least one chapter of Scripture, preferably from one of the four Gospels in the New Testament, or the Book of Mormon. The four Gospels -- Matthew, Mark, Luke and John -- above anything else in the Bible can be helpful because of their uplifting qualities.

8. Pray. But when you pray, don't pray about this problem, for that will tend to keep it in your mind more than ever. Pray for faith, pray for understanding of the Scriptures, pray for the Missionaries, the General Authorities, your friends, your families, but keep the problem out of your mind by not mentioning it ever -- not in conversation with others, not in your prayers. keep it out of your mind!

Suggestions

1. Pray daily, ask for the gifts of the Spirit, that which will strengthen you against temptation. Pray fervently and out lout when the temptations are the strongest.

2. Follow a program of vigorous daily exercise. The exercises reduce emotional tension and depression and are absolutely basic to the solution of this problem. Double your physical activity when you feel stress increasing.

3. When the temptation to masturbate is strong, yell STOP to those thoughts as loudly as you can in your mind and then recite a prechosen Scripture or sing an inspirational hymn. It is important to turn your thoughts away from the selfish need to indulge.

4. Set goals of abstinence, begin with a day, then a week, month, year and finally commit to never doing it again. Until you commit yourself to _never again_ you will always be open to temptation.

5. Change in behavior and attitude is most easily achieved through a changed self-image. Spend time every day imagining yourself strong and in control, easily overcoming tempting situations.

6. Begin to work daily on a self-improvement program. Relate this plan to improving your Church service, to improving your relationships with your family, God and others. Strive to enhance your strengths and talents.

7. Be outgoing and friendly. Force yourself to be with others and learn to enjoy working and talking to them. Use principles of developing friendships found in books such as How to Win Friends and Influence People by Dale Carnegie.

8. Be aware of situations that depress you or that cause you to feel lonely, bored, frustrated or discouraged. These emotional states can trigger the desire to masturbate as a way of escape. Plan in advance to counter these low periods through various activities, such as reading a book, visiting a friend, doing something athletic, etc.

9. Make a pocket calendar for a month on a small card. Carry it with you, but show it to no one. If you have a lapse of self control, color the day black. Your goal will be to have no black days. The calendar becomes a strong visual reminder of self control and should be looked at when you are tempted to add another black day. Keep your calendar up until you have at least three clear months.

10. A careful study will indicate you have had the problem at certain times and under certain conditions. Try and recall, in detail, what your particular times and conditions were. Now that you understand how it happens, plan to break the pattern through counter activities.

11. In the field of psychotherapy there is a very effective technique called aversion therapy. When we associate or think of something very distasteful with something which has been pleasurable, but undesirable, the distasteful thought and feeling will begin to cancel out that which was pleasurable. If you associate something very distasteful with your loss of self-control it will help you to stop the act. For example, if you are tempted to masturbate, think of having to bathe in a tub of worms, and eating several of them as you do the act.

12. During your toileting and shower activities leave the bathroom door or shower curtain partly open, to discourage being alone in total privacy. Take cool brief showers.

13. Arise immediately in the mornings. Do not lie in bed awake, no matter what time of day it is. Get up and do something. Start each day with an enthusiastic activity.

14. Keep your bladder empty. Refrain from drinking large amounts of fluids before retiring.

15. Reduce the amount of spices and condiments in your food. Eat as lightly as possible at night.

16. Wear pajamas that are difficult to open, yet loose and not binding.

17. Avoid people, situations, pictures or reading materials that might create sexual excitement.
18. It is sometimes helpful to have a physical object to use in overcoming this problem. A Book of Mormon, firmly held in hand, even in bed at night has proven helpful in extreme cases.

19. In very severe cases it may be necessary to tie a hand to the bed frame with a tie in order that the habit of masturbating in a semi-sleep condition can be broken. This can also be accomplished by wearing several layers of clothing which would be difficult to remove while half asleep.

20. Set up a reward system for your successes. It does not have to be a big reward. A quarter in a receptacle each time you overcome or reach a goal. Spend it on something which delights you and will be a continuing reminder of your progress.

21. Do not let yourself return to any past habit or attitude patterns which were part of your problem. Satan never gives up. Be calmly and confidently on guard. Keep a positive mental attitude. You can win this fight! The joy and strength you will feel when you do will give your whole life a radiant and spiritual glow of satisfaction and fulfillment.





Masturbation myths and reality



Myth #1: Masturbation is not actual sex. Only frustrated people masturbate.

Reality: Sexual pleasure during masturbation is similar to that experienced during “actual sex”, i.e. sex with a partner. Sexual health experts say that people who masturbate are more likely to enjoy a good sex life with a partner.


Myth #2: Masturbation can make you blind, bald, cause hair growth on your palm, or give you acne and many other diseases.


Reality: Absolutely baseless. Masturbation has nothing to do with any of these diseases.


Myth #3: The stock of semen in the body is limited. If you waste it by masturbating, you will soon run out of it.

Reality: No, this is not true. Semen is not stocked but produced in the body throughout a man’s life. It will continue be produced as long as the reproductive organs are healthy.

Myth #4: Those who masturbate will never have children.



Reality: This is ridiculous. If this had any element of truth in it, most couples would be childless and population explosion wouldn’t have happened. Probably, I and you wouldn’t be born either.



Myth #5: Those who have a partner, or those who are married, do not masturbate.



Reality: You are mistaken. Many couples masturbate mutually. Some masturbate when their partner is away for some time.



Myth #6: Masturbation can stunt your growth.



Reality: No, it cannot. If you feel there is something wrong with your growth, consult a doctor as there may be a treatable underlying cause. Stopping masturbation will not help.



Myth #7: Masturbation leads to psychological problems.



Reality: Masturbation does not cause any physical or psychological problems. Anxiety and fear caused by myths about masturbation can cause psychological problems.